"Ti" Manel or Manel?
- Arcos Tour

- Jan 22
- 2 min read

The reason for the "Ti"
You've most likely found yourself addressing an older person as "Aunt" Maria or "Aunt" Manuel, without knowing why the "Aunt" precedes their name. The use of "Aunt" before a name to address older people, especially in the Peneda-Gerês National Park region, is a practice rooted in culture and history, and there's a reason for it! This article explores the reasons behind this linguistic tradition.

The Origin
"Ti" is an abbreviation of the word "Tio" (Uncle), and represents an informal form of address. Its popularity dates back to a time when communities were small and closely linked, of ancestral Castro culture origin. In these localities, addressing elders as "Tio" or "Ti" was a way of acknowledging bonds, highlighting the authority and respect that elders held in the community.

Evolution
Over the years, there has been a diversification in the perception of the use of "Uncle". Originally a term of endearment in small communities, it has become a more elitist form of address in certain social contexts, and even used in a less ethical way.

Regional and Social Variations
It is important to emphasize that linguistic and cultural practices can vary in different regions of Portugal. Not everyone adopts "Tio" as a form of address, and this tradition is more evident in more rural communities in Northern Portugal. The discussion about social variations highlights how the meaning of "Tio" can be interpreted in distinct ways.

Usage in the Upper Class and its Affectation
In some situations, the use of "Uncle" is observed as a form of social distinction, where individuals from higher classes adopt the practice as an expression of refinement or status. However, this adoption can be interpreted as an affected attitude, where the original tradition is distorted for purposes of social display.

Current events
Nowadays, being addressed as "Uncle" or "Ti" can have several meanings:
A form of affectionate and respectful address.
An indirect way of saying "old man".
It can also be used to describe someone who has not had children, or who is single at an advanced age.

Conclusion
The use of "Ti" as a form of address for older people in Portugal is a tradition rich in cultural and historical significance, especially in northern Portugal. Although it has evolved over time, it remains a unique expression of respect for the experience and wisdom associated with age. Understanding this tradition contributes to a deeper appreciation of Portugal's rich cultural diversity.
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